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authorLibravatar vnugent <public@vaughnnugent.com>2023-01-08 14:44:01 -0500
committerLibravatar vnugent <public@vaughnnugent.com>2023-01-08 14:44:01 -0500
commitbe6dc557a3b819248b014992eb96c1cb21f8112b (patch)
tree5361530552856ba8154bfcfbfac8377549117c9e /Utils/src/Extensions/ThreadingExtensions.cs
parent072a1294646542a73007784d08a35ffcad557b1b (diff)
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+/*
+* Copyright (c) 2022 Vaughn Nugent
+*
+* Library: VNLib
+* Package: VNLib.Utils
+* File: ThreadingExtensions.cs
+*
+* ThreadingExtensions.cs is part of VNLib.Utils which is part of the larger
+* VNLib collection of libraries and utilities.
+*
+* VNLib.Utils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License,
+* or (at your option) any later version.
+*
+* VNLib.Utils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+* General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+* along with VNLib.Utils. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using VNLib.Utils.Resources;
+
+namespace VNLib.Utils.Extensions
+{
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Provides extension methods to common threading and TPL library operations
+ /// </summary>
+ public static class ThreadingExtensions
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Allows an <see cref="OpenResourceHandle{TResource}"/> to execute within a scope limited context
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="TResource">The resource type</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="rh"></param>
+ /// <param name="safeCallback">The function body that will execute with controlled access to the resource</param>
+ public static void EnterSafeContext<TResource>(this OpenResourceHandle<TResource> rh, Action<TResource> safeCallback)
+ {
+ using (rh)
+ {
+ safeCallback(rh.Resource);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Asynchronously waits to enter the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/> while observing a <see cref="CancellationToken"/>
+ /// and getting a releaser handle
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="semaphore"></param>
+ /// <param name="cancellationToken">A token to cancel the operation</param>
+ /// <returns>A releaser handle that may be disposed to release the semaphore</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="OperationCanceledException"></exception>
+ public static async Task<SemSlimReleaser> GetReleaserAsync(this SemaphoreSlim semaphore, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+ {
+ await semaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
+ return new SemSlimReleaser(semaphore);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Asynchronously waits to enter the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/> using a 32-bit signed integer to measure the time intervale
+ /// and getting a releaser handle
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="semaphore"></param>
+ /// <param name="timeout">A the maximum amount of time in milliseconds to wait to enter the semaphore</param>
+ /// <returns>A releaser handle that may be disposed to release the semaphore</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="TimeoutException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ public static async Task<SemSlimReleaser> GetReleaserAsync(this SemaphoreSlim semaphore, int timeout)
+ {
+ if (await semaphore.WaitAsync(timeout))
+ {
+ return new SemSlimReleaser(semaphore);
+ }
+ throw new TimeoutException("Failed to enter the semaphore before the specified timeout period");
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Blocks the current thread until it can enter the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="semaphore"></param>
+ /// <returns>A releaser handler that releases the semaphore when disposed</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ public static SemSlimReleaser GetReleaser(this SemaphoreSlim semaphore)
+ {
+ semaphore.Wait();
+ return new SemSlimReleaser(semaphore);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Blocks the current thread until it can enter the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="semaphore"></param>
+ /// <param name="timeout">A the maximum amount of time in milliseconds to wait to enter the semaphore</param>
+ /// <returns>A releaser handler that releases the semaphore when disposed</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="TimeoutException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ public static SemSlimReleaser GetReleaser(this SemaphoreSlim semaphore, int timeout)
+ {
+ if (semaphore.Wait(timeout))
+ {
+ return new SemSlimReleaser(semaphore);
+ }
+ throw new TimeoutException("Failed to enter the semaphore before the specified timeout period");
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Blocks the current thread until it can enter the <see cref="Mutex"/>
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="mutex"></param>
+ /// <returns>A releaser handler that releases the semaphore when disposed</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="AbandonedMutexException"></exception>
+ public static MutexReleaser Enter(this Mutex mutex)
+ {
+ mutex.WaitOne();
+ return new MutexReleaser(mutex);
+ }
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Blocks the current thread until it can enter the <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="mutex"></param>
+ /// <param name="timeout">A the maximum amount of time in milliseconds to wait to enter the semaphore</param>
+ /// <returns>A releaser handler that releases the semaphore when disposed</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="TimeoutException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ public static MutexReleaser Enter(this Mutex mutex, int timeout)
+ {
+ if (mutex.WaitOne(timeout))
+ {
+ return new MutexReleaser(mutex);
+ }
+ throw new TimeoutException("Failed to enter the semaphore before the specified timeout period");
+ }
+
+ private static readonly Task<bool> TrueCompleted = Task.FromResult(true);
+ private static readonly Task<bool> FalseCompleted = Task.FromResult(false);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Asynchronously waits for a the <see cref="WaitHandle"/> to receive a signal. This method spins until
+ /// a thread yield will occur, then asynchronously yields.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="handle"></param>
+ /// <param name="timeoutMs">The timeout interval in milliseconds</param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// A task that compeletes when the wait handle receives a signal or times-out,
+ /// the result of the awaited task will be <c>true</c> if the signal is received, or
+ /// <c>false</c> if the timeout interval expires
+ /// </returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException"></exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
+ public static Task<bool> WaitAsync(this WaitHandle handle, int timeoutMs = Timeout.Infinite)
+ {
+ _ = handle ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(handle));
+ //test non-blocking handle state
+ if (handle.WaitOne(0))
+ {
+ return TrueCompleted;
+ }
+ //When timeout is 0, wh will block, return false
+ else if(timeoutMs == 0)
+ {
+ return FalseCompleted;
+ }
+ //Init short lived spinwait
+ SpinWait sw = new();
+ //Spin until yield occurs
+ while (!sw.NextSpinWillYield)
+ {
+ sw.SpinOnce();
+ //Check handle state
+ if (handle.WaitOne(0))
+ {
+ return TrueCompleted;
+ }
+ }
+ //Completion source used to signal the awaiter when the wait handle is signaled
+ TaskCompletionSource<bool> completion = new(TaskCreationOptions.None);
+ //Register wait on threadpool to complete the task source
+ RegisteredWaitHandle registration = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(handle, TaskCompletionCallback, completion, timeoutMs, true);
+ //Register continuation to cleanup
+ _ = completion.Task.ContinueWith(CleanupContinuation, registration, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously, TaskScheduler.Default)
+ .ConfigureAwait(false);
+ return completion.Task;
+ }
+
+ private static void CleanupContinuation(Task<bool> task, object? taskCompletion)
+ {
+ RegisteredWaitHandle registration = (taskCompletion as RegisteredWaitHandle)!;
+ registration.Unregister(null);
+ task.Dispose();
+ }
+ private static void TaskCompletionCallback(object? tcsState, bool timedOut)
+ {
+ TaskCompletionSource<bool> completion = (tcsState as TaskCompletionSource<bool>)!;
+ //Set the result of the wait handle timeout
+ _ = completion.TrySetResult(!timedOut);
+ }
+
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Registers a callback method that will be called when the token has been cancelled.
+ /// This method waits indefinitely for the token to be cancelled.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="token"></param>
+ /// <param name="callback">The callback method to invoke when the token has been cancelled</param>
+ /// <returns>A task that may be unobserved, that completes when the token has been cancelled</returns>
+ public static Task RegisterUnobserved(this CancellationToken token, Action callback)
+ {
+ //Call callback when the wait handle is set
+ return token.WaitHandle.WaitAsync()
+ .ContinueWith(static (t, callback) => (callback as Action)!.Invoke(),
+ callback,
+ CancellationToken.None,
+ TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously,
+ TaskScheduler.Default
+ );
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file