/** * \file aria.h * * \brief ARIA block cipher * * The ARIA algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt and * decrypt information. It is defined by the Korean Agency for * Technology and Standards (KATS) in KS X 1213:2004 (in * Korean, but see http://210.104.33.10/ARIA/index-e.html in English) * and also described by the IETF in RFC 5794. */ /* * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef MBEDTLS_ARIA_H #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_H #include "mbedtls/private_access.h" #include "mbedtls/build_info.h" #include #include #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h" #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT 1 /**< ARIA encryption. */ #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT 0 /**< ARIA decryption. */ #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE 16 /**< ARIA block size in bytes. */ #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_ROUNDS 16 /**< Maximum number of rounds in ARIA. */ #define MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_KEYSIZE 32 /**< Maximum size of an ARIA key in bytes. */ /** Bad input data. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ARIA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x005C /** Invalid data input length. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ARIA_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH -0x005E #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT) // Regular implementation // /** * \brief The ARIA context-type definition. */ typedef struct mbedtls_aria_context { unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(nr); /*!< The number of rounds (12, 14 or 16) */ /*! The ARIA round keys. */ uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(rk)[MBEDTLS_ARIA_MAX_ROUNDS + 1][MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE / 4]; } mbedtls_aria_context; #else /* MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT */ #include "aria_alt.h" #endif /* MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT */ /** * \brief This function initializes the specified ARIA context. * * It must be the first API called before using * the context. * * \param ctx The ARIA context to initialize. This must not be \c NULL. */ void mbedtls_aria_init(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx); /** * \brief This function releases and clears the specified ARIA context. * * \param ctx The ARIA context to clear. This may be \c NULL, in which * case this function returns immediately. If it is not \c NULL, * it must point to an initialized ARIA context. */ void mbedtls_aria_free(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx); /** * \brief This function sets the encryption key. * * \param ctx The ARIA context to which the key should be bound. * This must be initialized. * \param key The encryption key. This must be a readable buffer * of size \p keybits Bits. * \param keybits The size of \p key in Bits. Valid options are: * * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keybits); /** * \brief This function sets the decryption key. * * \param ctx The ARIA context to which the key should be bound. * This must be initialized. * \param key The decryption key. This must be a readable buffer * of size \p keybits Bits. * \param keybits The size of data passed. Valid options are: * * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keybits); /** * \brief This function performs an ARIA single-block encryption or * decryption operation. * * It performs encryption or decryption (depending on whether * the key was set for encryption on decryption) on the input * data buffer defined in the \p input parameter. * * mbedtls_aria_init(), and either mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() or * mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec() must be called before the first * call to this API with the same context. * * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. * This must be initialized and bound to a key. * \param input The 16-Byte buffer holding the input data. * \param output The 16-Byte buffer holding the output data. * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_crypt_ecb(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, const unsigned char input[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], unsigned char output[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE]); #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC) /** * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CBC encryption or decryption operation * on full blocks. * * It performs the operation defined in the \p mode * parameter (encrypt/decrypt), on the input data buffer defined in * the \p input parameter. * * It can be called as many times as needed, until all the input * data is processed. mbedtls_aria_init(), and either * mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() or mbedtls_aria_setkey_dec() must be called * before the first call to this API with the same context. * * \note This function operates on aligned blocks, that is, the input size * must be a multiple of the ARIA block size of 16 Bytes. * * \note Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can * call the same function again on the next * block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was * encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage. * If you need to retain the contents of the IV, you should * either save it manually or use the cipher module instead. * * * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. * This must be initialized and bound to a key. * \param mode The mode of operation. This must be either * #MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT for encryption, or * #MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT for decryption. * \param length The length of the input data in Bytes. This must be a * multiple of the block size (16 Bytes). * \param iv Initialization vector (updated after use). * This must be a readable buffer of size 16 Bytes. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must * be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes. * \param output The buffer holding the output data. This must * be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_crypt_cbc(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, int mode, size_t length, unsigned char iv[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output); #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB) /** * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CFB128 encryption or decryption * operation. * * It performs the operation defined in the \p mode * parameter (encrypt or decrypt), on the input data buffer * defined in the \p input parameter. * * For CFB, you must set up the context with mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc(), * regardless of whether you are performing an encryption or decryption * operation, that is, regardless of the \p mode parameter. This is * because CFB mode uses the same key schedule for encryption and * decryption. * * \note Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can * call the same function again on the next * block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was * encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage. * If you need to retain the contents of the * IV, you must either save it manually or use the cipher * module instead. * * * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. * This must be initialized and bound to a key. * \param mode The mode of operation. This must be either * #MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT for encryption, or * #MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT for decryption. * \param length The length of the input data \p input in Bytes. * \param iv_off The offset in IV (updated after use). * This must not be larger than 15. * \param iv The initialization vector (updated after use). * This must be a readable buffer of size 16 Bytes. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must * be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes. * \param output The buffer holding the output data. This must * be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_crypt_cfb128(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, int mode, size_t length, size_t *iv_off, unsigned char iv[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output); #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR) /** * \brief This function performs an ARIA-CTR encryption or decryption * operation. * * Due to the nature of CTR, you must use the same key schedule * for both encryption and decryption operations. Therefore, you * must use the context initialized with mbedtls_aria_setkey_enc() * for both #MBEDTLS_ARIA_ENCRYPT and #MBEDTLS_ARIA_DECRYPT. * * \warning You must never reuse a nonce value with the same key. Doing so * would void the encryption for the two messages encrypted with * the same nonce and key. * * There are two common strategies for managing nonces with CTR: * * 1. You can handle everything as a single message processed over * successive calls to this function. In that case, you want to * set \p nonce_counter and \p nc_off to 0 for the first call, and * then preserve the values of \p nonce_counter, \p nc_off and \p * stream_block across calls to this function as they will be * updated by this function. * * With this strategy, you must not encrypt more than 2**128 * blocks of data with the same key. * * 2. You can encrypt separate messages by dividing the \p * nonce_counter buffer in two areas: the first one used for a * per-message nonce, handled by yourself, and the second one * updated by this function internally. * * For example, you might reserve the first 12 bytes for the * per-message nonce, and the last 4 bytes for internal use. In that * case, before calling this function on a new message you need to * set the first 12 bytes of \p nonce_counter to your chosen nonce * value, the last 4 to 0, and \p nc_off to 0 (which will cause \p * stream_block to be ignored). That way, you can encrypt at most * 2**96 messages of up to 2**32 blocks each with the same key. * * The per-message nonce (or information sufficient to reconstruct * it) needs to be communicated with the ciphertext and must be unique. * The recommended way to ensure uniqueness is to use a message * counter. An alternative is to generate random nonces, but this * limits the number of messages that can be securely encrypted: * for example, with 96-bit random nonces, you should not encrypt * more than 2**32 messages with the same key. * * Note that for both strategies, sizes are measured in blocks and * that an ARIA block is 16 bytes. * * \warning Upon return, \p stream_block contains sensitive data. Its * content must not be written to insecure storage and should be * securely discarded as soon as it's no longer needed. * * \param ctx The ARIA context to use for encryption or decryption. * This must be initialized and bound to a key. * \param length The length of the input data \p input in Bytes. * \param nc_off The offset in Bytes in the current \p stream_block, * for resuming within the current cipher stream. The * offset pointer should be \c 0 at the start of a * stream. This must not be larger than \c 15 Bytes. * \param nonce_counter The 128-bit nonce and counter. This must point to * a read/write buffer of length \c 16 bytes. * \param stream_block The saved stream block for resuming. This must * point to a read/write buffer of length \c 16 bytes. * This is overwritten by the function. * \param input The buffer holding the input data. This must * be a readable buffer of length \p length Bytes. * \param output The buffer holding the output data. This must * be a writable buffer of length \p length Bytes. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_crypt_ctr(mbedtls_aria_context *ctx, size_t length, size_t *nc_off, unsigned char nonce_counter[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], unsigned char stream_block[MBEDTLS_ARIA_BLOCKSIZE], const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output); #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) /** * \brief Checkup routine. * * \return \c 0 on success, or \c 1 on failure. */ int mbedtls_aria_self_test(int verbose); #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* aria.h */