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-/*
-* Copyright (c) 2024 Vaughn Nugent
-*
-* Package: noscrypt
-* File: noscrypt.h
-*
-* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
-* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* Lesser General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-* along with NativeHeapApi. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
-*/
-
-/*
-* noscrypt is a an open-source, strict C89 library that performs the basic
-* cryptographic operations found in the Nostr protocol. It is designed to be
-* portable and easy to use in any C89 compatible environment. It is also designed
-*/
-
-#pragma once
-
-#ifndef NOSCRYPT_H
-#define NOSCRYPT_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
- #define _NC_IS_WINDOWS
-#endif
-
-/* Set api export calling convention (allow used to override) */
-#ifndef NC_CC
- #ifdef _NC_IS_WINDOWS
- /* STD for importing to other languages such as .NET */
- #define NC_CC __stdcall
- #else
- #define NC_CC
- #endif
-#endif /* !NC_CC */
-
-#ifndef NC_EXPORT /* Allow users to disable the export/impoty macro if using source code directly */
- #ifdef NOSCRYPT_EXPORTING
- #ifdef _NC_IS_WINDOWS
- #define NC_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
- #else
- #define NC_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
- #endif /* _NC_IS_WINDOWS */
- #else
- #ifdef _NC_IS_WINDOWS
- #define NC_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
- #else
- #define NC_EXPORT
- #endif /* _NC_IS_WINDOWS */
- #endif /* !NOSCRYPT_EXPORTING */
-#endif /* !NC_EXPORT */
-
-/*
-* CONSTANTS
-*/
-#define BIP340_PUBKEY_HEADER_BYTE 0x02
-#define NIP44_MESSAGE_KEY_SIZE 76
-#define NC_ENCRYPTION_NONCE_SIZE 32
-#define NC_SEC_KEY_SIZE 32
-#define NC_PUBKEY_SIZE 32
-#define NC_SHARED_SEC_SIZE 32
-#define NC_CONV_KEY_SIZE 32
-#define NC_HMAC_KEY_SIZE 32
-#define NC_ENCRYPTION_MAC_SIZE 32
-#define NC_MESSAGE_KEY_SIZE NIP44_MESSAGE_KEY_SIZE
-
-/*
-* From spec
-* https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/44.md#decryption
-*/
-#define NIP44_MIN_ENC_MESSAGE_SIZE 1
-#define NIP44_MAX_ENC_MESSAGE_SIZE 65535
-
-/*
-* The Nip44 constant salt
-* https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/44.md#encryption
-*/
-static const uint8_t Nip44ConstantSalt[8] = { 0x6e, 0x69, 0x70, 0x34, 0x34, 0x2d, 0x76, 0x32 };
-
-/*
-* ERROR CODES
-*
-* Error codes are 64bit integers. The lower 8 bits are reserved for
-* the error code, and the upper 8 bits are reserved for the argument
-* position.
-*
-* NCResult type is 64bit to also allow for positive return values for
-* operations that return a value count.
-*/
-
-#define NC_ARG_POSITION_OFFSET 8
-#define NC_ERROR_CODE_MASK 0xFF
-
-#define NC_SUCCESS 0
-#define E_NULL_PTR -1
-#define E_INVALID_ARG -2
-#define E_INVALID_CONTEXT -3
-#define E_ARGUMENT_OUT_OF_RANGE -4
-#define E_OPERATION_FAILED -5
-
-/* A compressed resul/return value, negative values
-are failure, 0 is success and positive values are
-defined by the operation.
-*/
-typedef int64_t NCResult;
-
-/*
- An secp256k1 secret key (aka 32byte private key buffer)
-*/
-typedef struct secret_key_struct {
-
- uint8_t key[NC_SEC_KEY_SIZE];
-
-}NCSecretKey;
-
-/*
- An x-only secp256k1 public key
-*/
-typedef struct xonly_pubkey_struct {
-
- uint8_t key[NC_PUBKEY_SIZE];
-
-}NCPublicKey;
-
-/*
- An opaque full library context object
-*/
-typedef struct ctx_struct {
-
- void* secpCtx;
-
-}NCContext;
-
-/*
-* The encryption arguments structure. This structure is used to pass
-arguments to the encryption and decryption functions. It stores the
-data buffers and required nonce used for the stream cipher.
-*/
-typedef struct nc_encryption_struct {
-
- /* The nonce used for the stream cipher. */
- const uint8_t* nonce32;
-
- /* The input data buffer to encrypt/decrypt */
- const void* inputData;
-
- /* The output data buffer to write data to */
- void* outputData;
-
- /* The size of the data buffers. Buffers must
- * be the same size or larger than this value
- */
- uint32_t dataSize;
-
-} NCCryptoData;
-
-/*
-* A structure for Nip44 message authentication code verification. This structure
-* is used to pass arguments to the NCVerifyMac and NCVerifyMacEx functions.
-*/
-typedef struct nc_mac_verify {
-
- /* The message authentication code certifying the Nip44 payload */
- const uint8_t* mac32;
-
- /* The nonce used for the original message encryption */
- const uint8_t* nonce32;
-
- /* The message payload data */
- const uint8_t* payload;
-
- /* The size of the payload data */
- size_t payloadSize;
-
-} NCMacVerifyArgs;
-
-
-/*
- API FUNCTIONS
-*/
-
-/*
-* A helper function to cast a 32byte buffer to a NCSecretKey struct
-* @param key The 32byte buffer to cast
-* @return A pointer to the NCSecretKey struct
-*/
-static inline NCSecretKey* NCToSecKey(uint8_t key[NC_SEC_KEY_SIZE])
-{
- return (NCSecretKey*)key;
-}
-
-/*
-* A helper function to cast a 32byte buffer to a NCPublicKey struct
-* @param key The 32byte buffer to cast
-* @return A pointer to the NCPublicKey struct
-*/
-static inline NCPublicKey* NCToPubKey(uint8_t key[NC_PUBKEY_SIZE])
-{
- return (NCPublicKey*)key;
-}
-
-static inline NCResult NCResultWithArgPosition(NCResult err, uint8_t argPosition)
-{
- return -(((NCResult)argPosition << NC_ARG_POSITION_OFFSET) | -err);
-}
-
-/*
-* Parses an error code and returns the error code and the argument position
-that caused the error.
-* @param result The error code to parse
-* @param code A pointer to the error code to write to
-* @param argPosition A pointer to the argument position to write to
-*/
-NC_EXPORT void NC_CC NCParseErrorCode(NCResult result, int* code, uint8_t* argPosition)
-{
- /* convert result to a positive value*/
- NCResult asPositive = -result;
-
- /* Get the error code from the lower 8 bits and the argument position from the upper 8 bits*/
- *code = -(asPositive & NC_ERROR_CODE_MASK);
- *argPosition = (asPositive >> NC_ARG_POSITION_OFFSET) & 0xFF;
-}
-
-/*--------------------------------------
-* LIB CONTEXT API
-*/
-
-/*
-* Runtime check for the size of the context struct to allow
-for dynamic allocation when context size structure is not known.
-* @return The size of the context struct in bytes
-*/
-NC_EXPORT uint32_t NC_CC NCGetContextStructSize(void);
-/*
-* Initializes a context struct with the given entropy
-* @param ctx A pointer to the context structure to initialize
-* @param entropy The 32byte entropy to initialize the context with
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCInitContext(
- NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t entropy[32]
-);
-/*
-* Reinitializes a context struct with the given
-* @param ctx A pointer to the context structure to initialize
-* @param entropy The 32byte entropy to initialize the context with
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCReInitContext(
- NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t entropy[32]
-);
-
-/*
-* Destroys a context struct
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing context structure to destroy
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCDestroyContext(NCContext* ctx);
-
-
-
-/*--------------------------------------
-* HIGH LEVEL SIGNING API
-*/
-
-/*
-* Gets a 32byte x-only compressed public key from the given secret key
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sk A pointer to the secret key
-* @param pk A pointer to the compressed public key buffer to write to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCGetPublicKey(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- NCPublicKey* pk
-);
-/*
-* Validates that a given secret key is valid according to the secp256k1 curve. This
-is functionally the same as calling secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sk A pointer to the secret key to verify
-* @return 1 if the secret key is valid, 0 if it is not, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCValidateSecretKey(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk
-);
-
-
-/*
-* Signs a raw message after computing the sha256 checksum using the
-given secret key and writes the signature to the sig64 buffer.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sk A pointer to the secret key to sign with
-* @param random32 A pointer to the 32byte random32 buffer to use for signing
-* @param data A pointer to the raw data buffer to sign
-* @param dataSize The size of the raw data buffer
-* @param sig64 A pointer to the 64byte buffer to write the signature to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCSignData(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const uint8_t random32[32],
- const uint8_t* data,
- const size_t dataSize,
- uint8_t sig64[64]
-);
-
-/*
-* Verifies a signature of a raw data buffer matches the output using the given public key.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sig64 The 64byte signature to verify
-* @param data A pointer to the raw data buffer to verify
-* @param dataSize The size of the raw data buffer
-* @param pk A pointer to the the x-only compressed public key (x-only serialized public key)
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the signature could be verified, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCVerifyData(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- const uint8_t* data,
- const size_t dataSize,
- const uint8_t sig64[64]
-);
-
-/*--------------------------------------
-* EXTENDED SIGNING API
-*/
-
-/*
-* Signs a message using the given secret key and writes the signature to the sig64 buffer
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sk A pointer to the secret key to sign with
-* @param random32 A pointer to the 32byte random32 buffer to use for signing
-* @param digest32 A pointer to 32byte sha256 digest32 to sign
-* @param sig64 A pointer to the 64byte buffer to write the signature to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCSignDigest(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const uint8_t random32[32],
- const uint8_t digest32[32],
- uint8_t sig64[64]
-);
-
-/*
-* Verifies a signature of a digest32 matches the output using the given public key.
-Equivalent to calling secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sig64 The 64byte signature to verify
-* @param digest32 The 32byte digest32 to verify
-* @param pk A pointer to the the x-only compressed public key (x-only serialized public key)
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the signature could be verified, otherwise an error code
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCVerifyDigest(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- const uint8_t digest32[32],
- const uint8_t sig64[64]
-);
-
-
-
-/*--------------------------------------
-* HIGH LEVEL ENCRYPTION API
-*/
-
-/*
-* NOTES
-*
-* NIP-44 requires that plaintext/ciphertext must be padded in powers of 2.
-* Since this library operates on data at the binary level, and does not do
-* ANY runtime heap allocation, it is up to the user to ensure that the
-* plaintext/ciphertext buffers are padded properly in The NCryptoData struct
-* before calling the encryption/decryption functions.
-*/
-
-/*
-* High level api for encrypting nostr messages using a secret key and a public key. Use
-the NCEncryptEx functions for extended encryption functionality
-* @param ctx The library context
-* @param sk The secret key (the local private key)
-* @param pk The 32byte compressed public key (x-only serialized public key) the other user's public key
-* @param args The encryption arguments
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCEncrypt(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- uint8_t hmacKeyOut[NC_HMAC_KEY_SIZE],
- NCCryptoData* args
-);
-
-/*
-* High level api for decrypting nostr messages using a secret key and a public key. Use
-the NCDecryptEx functions for extended decryption functionality.
-* @param ctx The library context
-* @param sk The secret key (the local private key)
-* @param pk The 32byte compressed public key (x-only serialized public key) the other user's public key
-* @param args The decryption arguments
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCDecrypt(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- NCCryptoData* args
-);
-
-/*
-* High level api for verifying a Nip44 message authentication code using a secret key
-and a public key. Use the NCVerifyMacEx functions for extended verification functionality.
-* @param ctx A pointer to an existing library context
-* @param sk A pointer to the secret key
-* @param pk A pointer to the 32byte compressed public key (x-only serialized public key)
-* @param args A pointer to the mac verification arguments
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-* the error code and positional argument that caused the error
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCVerifyMac(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- NCMacVerifyArgs* args
-);
-
-/*--------------------------------------
-* EXTENDED ENCRYPTION API
-*/
-
-/*
-* Computes a NIP-44 shared secret from a secret key and a public key and
-stores it in the sharedPoint buffer.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sk The secret key
-* @param pk The 32byte compressed public key (x-only serialized public key)
-* @param sharedPoint The 32byte buffer to store write the secret data to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCGetSharedSecret(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- uint8_t sharedPoint[NC_SHARED_SEC_SIZE]
-);
-
-/*
-* Computes a NIP-44 conversation key from the local secret key and the remote
-public key, and stores it in the conversationKey buffer.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sk A pointer to the 32byte the secret key
-* @param pk A pointer to the 32byte compressed public key (x-only serialized public key)
-* @param conversationKey The 32byte buffer to store write the conversation key to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCGetConversationKey(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const NCSecretKey* sk,
- const NCPublicKey* pk,
- uint8_t conversationKey[NC_CONV_KEY_SIZE]
-);
-/*
-* Computes a NIP-44 conversation key a shared secret/point, and stores it in the
-conversationKey buffer.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param sharedPoint A pointer to the 32byte shared secret/point
-* @param conversationKey The 32byte buffer to store write the conversation key to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCGetConversationKeyEx(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t sharedPoint[NC_SHARED_SEC_SIZE],
- uint8_t conversationKey[NC_CONV_KEY_SIZE]
-);
-
-/*
-* Encrypts a message using the given conversation key and writes the encrypted message to the
-* output buffer. The output buffer must be at least 99 bytes in size.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param conversationKey A pointer to the 32byte conversation key
-* @param args A pointer to the encryption arguments structure
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error.
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCEncryptEx(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t conversationKey[NC_CONV_KEY_SIZE],
- uint8_t hmacKeyOut[NC_HMAC_KEY_SIZE],
- NCCryptoData* args
-);
-
-/*
-* Decrypts a message using the given conversation key and writes the decrypted message to the
-* output buffer.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param conversationKey A pointer to the 32byte conversation key
-* @param args A pointer to the decryption arguments structure
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-the error code and positional argument that caused the error.
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCDecryptEx(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t conversationKey[NC_CONV_KEY_SIZE],
- NCCryptoData* args
-);
-
-/*
-* Verifies a Nip44 message authentication code using the given conversation key.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param conversationKey A pointer to the 32byte conversation key
-* @param args A pointer to the mac verification arguments
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-* the error code and positional argument that caused the error.
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NC_CC NCVerifyMacEx(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t conversationKey[NC_CONV_KEY_SIZE],
- NCMacVerifyArgs* args
-);
-
-/*
-* Computes a message authentication code for a given payload using the given hmacKey and writes the
-* mac to the hmacOut buffer.
-* @param ctx A pointer to the existing library context
-* @param hmacKey A pointer to the 32byte hmac key
-* @param payload A pointer to the payload data buffer
-* @param payloadSize The size of the payload data buffer
-* @param hmacOut A pointer to the 32byte buffer to write the mac to
-* @return NC_SUCCESS if the operation was successful, otherwise an error code. Use NCParseErrorCode to
-* the error code and positional argument that caused the error.
-*/
-NC_EXPORT NCResult NCComputeMac(
- const NCContext* ctx,
- const uint8_t hmacKey[NC_HMAC_KEY_SIZE],
- const uint8_t* payload,
- size_t payloadSize,
- uint8_t hmacOut[NC_ENCRYPTION_MAC_SIZE]
-);
-
-#endif /* !NOSCRYPT_H */