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+/**
+ * \file asn1write.h
+ *
+ * \brief ASN.1 buffer writing functionality
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_H
+#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_H
+
+#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
+
+#include "mbedtls/asn1.h"
+
+#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(g, f) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if ((ret = (f)) < 0) \
+ return ret; \
+ else \
+ (g) += ret; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_CLEANUP_ADD(g, f) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if ((ret = (f)) < 0) \
+ goto cleanup; \
+ else \
+ (g) += ret; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_X509_USE_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Write a length field in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param len The length value to write.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_len(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ size_t len);
+/**
+ * \brief Write an ASN.1 tag in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param tag The tag to write.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ unsigned char tag);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C || MBEDTLS_X509_USE_C */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Write raw buffer data.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param buf The data buffer to write.
+ * \param size The length of the data buffer.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const unsigned char *buf, size_t size);
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
+/**
+ * \brief Write an arbitrary-precision number (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER)
+ * in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param X The MPI to write.
+ * It must be non-negative.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const mbedtls_mpi *X);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a NULL tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL) with zero data
+ * in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_null(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write an OID tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID) and data
+ * in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param oid The OID to write.
+ * \param oid_len The length of the OID.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_oid(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const char *oid, size_t oid_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write an AlgorithmIdentifier sequence in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param oid The OID of the algorithm to write.
+ * \param oid_len The length of the algorithm's OID.
+ * \param par_len The length of the parameters, which must be already written.
+ * If 0, NULL parameters are added
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_algorithm_identifier(unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *start,
+ const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
+ size_t par_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write an AlgorithmIdentifier sequence in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param oid The OID of the algorithm to write.
+ * \param oid_len The length of the algorithm's OID.
+ * \param par_len The length of the parameters, which must be already written.
+ * \param has_par If there are any parameters. If 0, par_len must be 0. If 1
+ * and \p par_len is 0, NULL parameters are added.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_algorithm_identifier_ext(unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *start,
+ const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
+ size_t par_len, int has_par);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a boolean tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN) and value
+ * in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param boolean The boolean value to write, either \c 0 or \c 1.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_bool(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ int boolean);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write an int tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER) and value
+ * in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param val The integer value to write.
+ * It must be non-negative.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_int(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start, int val);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write an enum tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED) and value
+ * in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param val The integer value to write.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative \c MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_enum(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start, int val);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a string in ASN.1 format using a specific
+ * string encoding tag.
+
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param tag The string encoding tag to write, e.g.
+ * #MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING.
+ * \param text The string to write.
+ * \param text_len The length of \p text in bytes (which might
+ * be strictly larger than the number of characters).
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_tagged_string(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ int tag, const char *text,
+ size_t text_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a string in ASN.1 format using the PrintableString
+ * string encoding tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING).
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param text The string to write.
+ * \param text_len The length of \p text in bytes (which might
+ * be strictly larger than the number of characters).
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_printable_string(unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *start,
+ const char *text, size_t text_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a UTF8 string in ASN.1 format using the UTF8String
+ * string encoding tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING).
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param text The string to write.
+ * \param text_len The length of \p text in bytes (which might
+ * be strictly larger than the number of characters).
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_utf8_string(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const char *text, size_t text_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a string in ASN.1 format using the IA5String
+ * string encoding tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING).
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param text The string to write.
+ * \param text_len The length of \p text in bytes (which might
+ * be strictly larger than the number of characters).
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_ia5_string(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const char *text, size_t text_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a bitstring tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING) and
+ * value in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param buf The bitstring to write.
+ * \param bits The total number of bits in the bitstring.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const unsigned char *buf, size_t bits);
+
+/**
+ * \brief This function writes a named bitstring tag
+ * (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING) and value in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * As stated in RFC 5280 Appendix B, trailing zeroes are
+ * omitted when encoding named bitstrings in DER.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards within the data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer which is used for bounds-checking.
+ * \param buf The bitstring to write.
+ * \param bits The total number of bits in the bitstring.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring(unsigned char **p,
+ const unsigned char *start,
+ const unsigned char *buf,
+ size_t bits);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write an octet string tag (#MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING)
+ * and value in ASN.1 format.
+ *
+ * \note This function works backwards in data buffer.
+ *
+ * \param p The reference to the current position pointer.
+ * \param start The start of the buffer, for bounds-checking.
+ * \param buf The buffer holding the data to write.
+ * \param size The length of the data buffer \p buf.
+ *
+ * \return The number of bytes written to \p p on success.
+ * \return A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_asn1_write_octet_string(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *start,
+ const unsigned char *buf, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Create or find a specific named_data entry for writing in a
+ * sequence or list based on the OID. If not already in there,
+ * a new entry is added to the head of the list.
+ * Warning: Destructive behaviour for the val data!
+ *
+ * \param list The pointer to the location of the head of the list to seek
+ * through (will be updated in case of a new entry).
+ * \param oid The OID to look for.
+ * \param oid_len The size of the OID.
+ * \param val The associated data to store. If this is \c NULL,
+ * no data is copied to the new or existing buffer.
+ * \param val_len The minimum length of the data buffer needed.
+ * If this is 0, do not allocate a buffer for the associated
+ * data.
+ * If the OID was already present, enlarge, shrink or free
+ * the existing buffer to fit \p val_len.
+ *
+ * \return A pointer to the new / existing entry on success.
+ * \return \c NULL if there was a memory allocation error.
+ */
+mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data(mbedtls_asn1_named_data **list,
+ const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
+ const unsigned char *val,
+ size_t val_len);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C */
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_H */