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author | vnugent <public@vaughnnugent.com> | 2024-01-28 19:23:18 -0500 |
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committer | vnugent <public@vaughnnugent.com> | 2024-01-28 19:23:18 -0500 |
commit | 626a8d8d3df8880991684d6d1a06b82f6685b51a (patch) | |
tree | 183c981ac44886445240ad1e1945f325ceaa9298 /include/mbedtls/lms.h |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'include/mbedtls/lms.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/mbedtls/lms.h | 440 |
1 files changed, 440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/lms.h b/include/mbedtls/lms.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95fce21 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/mbedtls/lms.h @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +/** + * \file lms.h + * + * \brief This file provides an API for the LMS post-quantum-safe stateful-hash + public-key signature scheme as defined in RFC8554 and NIST.SP.200-208. + * This implementation currently only supports a single parameter set + * MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 in order to reduce complexity. This is one + * of the signature schemes recommended by the IETF draft SUIT standard + * for IOT firmware upgrades (RFC9019). + */ +/* + * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors + * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later + */ +#ifndef MBEDTLS_LMS_H +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_H + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "mbedtls/private_access.h" +#include "mbedtls/build_info.h" + +#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0011 /**< Bad data has been input to an LMS function */ +#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_OUT_OF_PRIVATE_KEYS -0x0013 /**< Specified LMS key has utilised all of its private keys */ +#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0015 /**< LMS signature verification failed */ +#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_ALLOC_FAILED -0x0017 /**< LMS failed to allocate space for a private key */ +#define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x0019 /**< Input/output buffer is too small to contain requited data */ + +/* Currently only defined for SHA256, 32 is the max hash output size */ +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN_MAX (32u) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT_MAX (34u) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN(type) ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SHA256_N32_W8 ? 32u : 0) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN (16u) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN (4u) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN (4u) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT(type) ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SHA256_N32_W8 ? 34u : 0) +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_C_RANDOM_VALUE_LEN(type) (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN(type)) + +#define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN(type) (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN + \ + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_C_RANDOM_VALUE_LEN(type) + \ + (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT(type) * \ + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN(type))) + + +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN (4) +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 ? 10u : 0) + +/* The length of a hash output, Currently only implemented for SHA256. + * Max is 32 bytes. + */ +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES(type) ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 ? 32 : 0) +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES_MAX 32 + +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN(type, otstype) (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN + \ + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN(otstype) + \ + MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN + \ + (MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) * \ + MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES(type))) + +#define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN(type) (MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN + \ + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN + \ + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN + \ + MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES(type)) + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** The Identifier of the LMS parameter set, as per + * https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml + * We are only implementing a subset of the types, particularly H10, for the sake of simplicity. + */ +typedef enum { + MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 = 0x6, +} mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t; + +/** The Identifier of the LMOTS parameter set, as per + * https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml. + * We are only implementing a subset of the types, particularly N32_W8, for the sake of simplicity. + */ +typedef enum { + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SHA256_N32_W8 = 4 +} mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t; + +/** LMOTS parameters structure. + * + * This contains the metadata associated with an LMOTS key, detailing the + * algorithm type, the key ID, and the leaf identifier should be key be part of + * a LMS key. + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(I_key_identifier[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN]); /*!< The key + identifier. */ + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(q_leaf_identifier[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN]); /*!< Which + leaf of the LMS key this is. + 0 if the key is not part of an LMS key. */ + mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); /*!< The LM-OTS key type identifier as + per IANA. Only SHA256_N32_W8 is + currently supported. */ +} mbedtls_lmots_parameters_t; + +/** LMOTS public context structure. + * + * A LMOTS public key is a hash output, and the applicable parameter set. + * + * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either + * be imported or generated from a private context. + * + * \dot + * digraph lmots_public_t { + * UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; + * HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; + * INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="import_public_key"]; + * INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="calculate_public_key from private key"]; + * HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="export_public_key"]; + * } + * \enddot + */ +typedef struct { + mbedtls_lmots_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(public_key)[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN_MAX]; + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_public_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a public key. + Boolean values only. */ +} mbedtls_lmots_public_t; + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) +/** LMOTS private context structure. + * + * A LMOTS private key is one hash output for each of digit of the digest + + * checksum, and the applicable parameter set. + * + * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either + * be imported or generated from a private context. + * + * \dot + * digraph lmots_public_t { + * UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; + * HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; + * INIT -> HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY [label="generate_private_key"]; + * HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY -> INIT [label="sign"]; + * } + * \enddot + */ +typedef struct { + mbedtls_lmots_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(private_key)[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT_MAX][ + MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN_MAX]; + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_private_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a private key. + Boolean values only. */ +} mbedtls_lmots_private_t; +#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) */ + + +/** LMS parameters structure. + * + * This contains the metadata associated with an LMS key, detailing the + * algorithm type, the type of the underlying OTS algorithm, and the key ID. + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(I_key_identifier[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN]); /*!< The key + identifier. */ + mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(otstype); /*!< The LM-OTS key type identifier as + per IANA. Only SHA256_N32_W8 is + currently supported. */ + mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); /*!< The LMS key type identifier as per + IANA. Only SHA256_M32_H10 is currently + supported. */ +} mbedtls_lms_parameters_t; + +/** LMS public context structure. + * + * A LMS public key is the hash output that is the root of the Merkle tree, and + * the applicable parameter set + * + * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either + * be imported or generated from a private context. + * + * \dot + * digraph lms_public_t { + * UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; + * HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; + * INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="import_public_key"]; + * INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="calculate_public_key from private key"]; + * HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="export_public_key"]; + * } + * \enddot + */ +typedef struct { + mbedtls_lms_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(T_1_pub_key)[MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES_MAX]; /*!< The public key, in + the form of the Merkle tree root node. */ + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_public_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a public key. + Boolean values only. */ +} mbedtls_lms_public_t; + + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) +/** LMS private context structure. + * + * A LMS private key is a set of LMOTS private keys, an index to the next usable + * key, and the applicable parameter set. + * + * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either + * be imported or generated from a private context. + * + * \dot + * digraph lms_public_t { + * UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; + * HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; + * INIT -> HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY [label="generate_private_key"]; + * } + * \enddot + */ +typedef struct { + mbedtls_lms_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); + uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(q_next_usable_key); /*!< The index of the next OTS key that has not + been used. */ + mbedtls_lmots_private_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ots_private_keys); /*!< The private key material. One OTS key + for each leaf node in the Merkle tree. NULL + when have_private_key is 0 and non-NULL otherwise. + is 2^MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) in length. */ + mbedtls_lmots_public_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ots_public_keys); /*!< The OTS key public keys, used to + build the Merkle tree. NULL + when have_private_key is 0 and + non-NULL otherwise. + Is 2^MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) + in length. */ + unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_private_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a private key. + Boolean values only. */ +} mbedtls_lms_private_t; +#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) */ + +/** + * \brief This function initializes an LMS public context + * + * \param ctx The uninitialized LMS context that will then be + * initialized. + */ +void mbedtls_lms_public_init(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx); + +/** + * \brief This function uninitializes an LMS public context + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS context that will then be + * uninitialized. + */ +void mbedtls_lms_public_free(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx); + +/** + * \brief This function imports an LMS public key into a + * public LMS context. + * + * \note Before this function is called, the context must + * have been initialized. + * + * \note See IETF RFC8554 for details of the encoding of + * this public key. + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS context store the key in. + * \param key The buffer from which the key will be read. + * #MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN bytes will be read from + * this. + * \param key_size The size of the key being imported. + * + * \return \c 0 on success. + * \return A non-zero error code on failure. + */ +int mbedtls_lms_import_public_key(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, + const unsigned char *key, size_t key_size); + +/** + * \brief This function exports an LMS public key from a + * LMS public context that already contains a public + * key. + * + * \note Before this function is called, the context must + * have been initialized and the context must contain + * a public key. + * + * \note See IETF RFC8554 for details of the encoding of + * this public key. + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS public context that contains + * the public key. + * \param key The buffer into which the key will be output. Must + * be at least #MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN in size. + * \param key_size The size of the key buffer. + * \param key_len If not NULL, will be written with the size of the + * key. + * + * \return \c 0 on success. + * \return A non-zero error code on failure. + */ +int mbedtls_lms_export_public_key(const mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, + unsigned char *key, size_t key_size, + size_t *key_len); + +/** + * \brief This function verifies a LMS signature, using a + * LMS context that contains a public key. + * + * \note Before this function is called, the context must + * have been initialized and must contain a public key + * (either by import or generation). + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS public context from which the + * public key will be read. + * \param msg The buffer from which the message will be read. + * \param msg_size The size of the message that will be read. + * \param sig The buf from which the signature will be read. + * #MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN bytes will be read from + * this. + * \param sig_size The size of the signature to be verified. + * + * \return \c 0 on successful verification. + * \return A non-zero error code on failure. + */ +int mbedtls_lms_verify(const mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, + const unsigned char *msg, size_t msg_size, + const unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size); + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) +/** + * \brief This function initializes an LMS private context + * + * \param ctx The uninitialized LMS private context that will + * then be initialized. */ +void mbedtls_lms_private_init(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx); + +/** + * \brief This function uninitializes an LMS private context + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS private context that will then + * be uninitialized. + */ +void mbedtls_lms_private_free(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx); + +/** + * \brief This function generates an LMS private key, and + * stores in into an LMS private context. + * + * \warning This function is **not intended for use in + * production**, due to as-yet unsolved problems with + * handling stateful keys. The API for this function + * may change considerably in future versions. + * + * \note The seed must have at least 256 bits of entropy. + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMOTS context to generate the key + * into. + * \param type The LMS parameter set identifier. + * \param otstype The LMOTS parameter set identifier. + * \param f_rng The RNG function to be used to generate the key ID. + * \param p_rng The RNG context to be passed to f_rng + * \param seed The seed used to deterministically generate the + * key. + * \param seed_size The length of the seed. + * + * \return \c 0 on success. + * \return A non-zero error code on failure. + */ +int mbedtls_lms_generate_private_key(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx, + mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t type, + mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t otstype, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng, const unsigned char *seed, + size_t seed_size); + +/** + * \brief This function calculates an LMS public key from a + * LMS context that already contains a private key. + * + * \note Before this function is called, the context must + * have been initialized and the context must contain + * a private key. + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS public context to calculate the key + * from and store it into. + * + * \param priv_ctx The LMS private context to read the private key + * from. This must have been initialized and contain a + * private key. + * + * \return \c 0 on success. + * \return A non-zero error code on failure. + */ +int mbedtls_lms_calculate_public_key(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, + const mbedtls_lms_private_t *priv_ctx); + +/** + * \brief This function creates a LMS signature, using a + * LMS context that contains unused private keys. + * + * \warning This function is **not intended for use in + * production**, due to as-yet unsolved problems with + * handling stateful keys. The API for this function + * may change considerably in future versions. + * + * \note Before this function is called, the context must + * have been initialized and must contain a private + * key. + * + * \note Each of the LMOTS private keys inside a LMS private + * key can only be used once. If they are reused, then + * attackers may be able to forge signatures with that + * key. This is all handled transparently, but it is + * important to not perform copy operations on LMS + * contexts that contain private key material. + * + * \param ctx The initialized LMS private context from which the + * private key will be read. + * \param f_rng The RNG function to be used for signature + * generation. + * \param p_rng The RNG context to be passed to f_rng + * \param msg The buffer from which the message will be read. + * \param msg_size The size of the message that will be read. + * \param sig The buf into which the signature will be stored. + * Must be at least #MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN in size. + * \param sig_size The size of the buffer the signature will be + * written into. + * \param sig_len If not NULL, will be written with the size of the + * signature. + * + * \return \c 0 on success. + * \return A non-zero error code on failure. + */ +int mbedtls_lms_sign(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng, const unsigned char *msg, + unsigned int msg_size, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size, + size_t *sig_len); +#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* MBEDTLS_LMS_H */ |